Competencias comunicativas en estudiantes sordos, cuando hacen uso de las TIC en entornos educativos
Competencias comunicativas en estudiantes sordos, cuando hacen uso de las TIC en entornos educativos
Autores
Director
Henao García, Luz Stella
Autor corporativo
Recolector de datos
Otros/Desconocido
Director audiovisual
Editor/Compilador
Editores
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Tipo de Material
Fecha
2023
Cita bibliográfica
Título de serie/ reporte/ volumen/ colección
Es Parte de
Resumen
El presente estudio se realizó en la Institución Educativa Técnico Industrial José María Carbonell
de Cali con el objetivo de comprender de qué manera se manifiestan las competencias comunicativas en
estudiantes sordos cuando hacen uso de las TIC en entornos educativos. Los participantes fueron cuatro
estudiantes sordos de los grados 9°, 10° y 11°. La metodología que se empleó fue cualitativa, de tipo
estudio de caso. Para la recolección de la información se utilizaron la entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada
a estudiantes y docentes, además de la rejilla para el análisis de los textos, instrumentos que fueron
construidos a partir de los planteamientos de Canale y Swain (1980) y de Hymes (1971b), acerca de la
competencia comunicativa. Los resultados indican que la competencia de mejor manifestación al usar las
TIC por parte de los estudiantes fue la competencia sociolingüística, al recurrir a las funciones del lenguaje
adecuadas a cada situación comunicativa, y la manifestación de la competencia en la que se observaron
mayores falencias fue la lingüística. En este contexto, es relevante señalar que las herramientas
tecnológicas, que podrían facilitar la comunicación y el aprendizaje haciendo uso del español escrito, no
están diseñadas para la población sorda, lo que genera dificultades en el acceso a la información y el
aprovechamiento de los recursos por parte de estos estudiantes.
This study was carried out at the José María Carbonell Industrial Technical Educational Institution in Cali with the aim of understanding how communication skills are manifested in deaf students when they use ICT in educational environments. The participants were four deaf students from grades 9, 10 and 11. The methodology used was qualitative, of the a case study type. For the collection of information, the semistructured interview was, applied to students and teachers, in addition to the grid for the analysis of the texts, these instruments were built from the approaches of Canale and Swain (1980) and Hymes (1971b), about communicative competence. The results indicate that the competence with the best manifestation when using ICT by the students was the sociolinguistic competence, when resorting to the language functions appropriate to each communicative situation, and the manifestation of the competence in which the greatest shortcomings were observed was linguistics. In this context, it is relevant to point out that technological tools, which could facilitate communication and learning using written Spanish, are not designed for the deaf population, which creates difficulties in accessing information and making use of resources. by these students.
This study was carried out at the José María Carbonell Industrial Technical Educational Institution in Cali with the aim of understanding how communication skills are manifested in deaf students when they use ICT in educational environments. The participants were four deaf students from grades 9, 10 and 11. The methodology used was qualitative, of the a case study type. For the collection of information, the semistructured interview was, applied to students and teachers, in addition to the grid for the analysis of the texts, these instruments were built from the approaches of Canale and Swain (1980) and Hymes (1971b), about communicative competence. The results indicate that the competence with the best manifestation when using ICT by the students was the sociolinguistic competence, when resorting to the language functions appropriate to each communicative situation, and the manifestation of the competence in which the greatest shortcomings were observed was linguistics. In this context, it is relevant to point out that technological tools, which could facilitate communication and learning using written Spanish, are not designed for the deaf population, which creates difficulties in accessing information and making use of resources. by these students.