Modelos mentales de los docentes acerca de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales en el marco de la pandemia en instituciones educativas rurales del departamento de Risaralda
Modelos mentales de los docentes acerca de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales en el marco de la pandemia en instituciones educativas rurales del departamento de Risaralda
Director
Urrego Olarte, María Alejandra
Autor corporativo
Recolector de datos
Otros/Desconocido
Director audiovisual
Editor/Compilador
Editores
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Tipo de Material
Fecha
2023
Cita bibliográfica
Título de serie/ reporte/ volumen/ colección
Es Parte de
Resumen
La presente investigación se enfoca en comprender los modelos mentales de los docentes en cuanto a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales en el marco de la pandemia en instituciones educativas rurales del departamento de Risaralda. Los modelos mentales se asumen como un medio a través del cual se pueda estudiar lo que sucede en la mente de las personas, cuando estas representan fenómenos, objetos o conceptos. En este sentido, los modelos mentales que construyen los docentes acerca de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales en el marco de la pandemia han sido construidos a partir de las prácticas en el aula, la interacción con sus pares y sus experiencias de vida, mediados por sus sentimientos o emociones que movilizan el actuar docente y los desafíos de la pandemia.
Por lo tanto, esta investigación se propone desde un paradigma cualitativo-interpretativo, desde el enfoque de estudio de caso, al adoptar como técnica central la historia de vida a partir de los relatos autobiográficos y la evocación de recuerdo. El trabajo permite analizar la configuración de los modelos mentales de tres profesores de instituciones educativas rurales del departamento de Risaralda; a su vez, reflexionar sobre la educación remota en el marco de la pandemia en la ruralidad a nivel departamental que conlleve la generación de reflexiones internas de los maestros, en la búsqueda de un posible cambio en sus prácticas y responder a una situación actual contemporánea necesaria de investigar, para poder actualizar los escenarios educativos en la ruralidad.
Se encontraron como principales hallazgos, que los docentes reconocen la ciencia como un cúmulo de conocimientos acabados, resaltando modelos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales tradicionales en busca de acercarse a modelos constructivistas, ligados directamente al contexto en el que se encuentran los estudiantes. Así mismo, la práctica docente se ve influenciada por factores como: las experiencias previas que han tenido los maestros a lo largo de su vida, los sentimientos y emociones que experimentan al enseñar el área, la integración de estrategias pedagógicas que van acordes a la resolución de talleres y guías centradas en el desarrollo de temas y contenidos que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes en su contexto.
This research focuses on understanding teachers' mental models regarding the teaching and learning of natural sciences in the context of the pandemic in rural educational institutions in the department of Risaralda. Mental models are assumed to be a way to study what occurs in people's minds when they represent phenomena, objects, or concepts. In this sense, teachers' mental models about teaching and learning natural sciences in the context of the pandemic have been constructed from classroom practices. Likewise, from the interaction with their peers and their life experiences, mediated by their feelings or emotions that mobilize teachers' actions. Therefore, this research is proposed, from a qualitative-interpretative paradigm, from the case study approach, by adopting the life-history method as a central technique based on autobiographical accounts and the evocation of memory. The work allows analyzing the configuration of the mental models of three teachers of rural educational institutions in the department of Risaralda; at the same time, reflecting on remote education in rural areas at the departmental level that leads to the generation of teachers' internal reflections, in the aim for a possible change in their practices and responding to a contemporary current situation that needs to be investigated, to update the educational scenarios in rural areas. The main findings are that teachers recognize science as an accumulation of complete knowledge, highlighting traditional teaching and learning models of natural sciences in search of approaching constructivist models, directly linked to students' contexts. Correspondingly, teaching practice is influenced by factors such as the previous experiences that teachers have had throughout their lives, the feelings and emotions they experience when teaching the subject, the integration of pedagogical strategies that are in line with the resolution of workshops and guides focused on the development of topics and content that seek to meet the needs of students in their context.
This research focuses on understanding teachers' mental models regarding the teaching and learning of natural sciences in the context of the pandemic in rural educational institutions in the department of Risaralda. Mental models are assumed to be a way to study what occurs in people's minds when they represent phenomena, objects, or concepts. In this sense, teachers' mental models about teaching and learning natural sciences in the context of the pandemic have been constructed from classroom practices. Likewise, from the interaction with their peers and their life experiences, mediated by their feelings or emotions that mobilize teachers' actions. Therefore, this research is proposed, from a qualitative-interpretative paradigm, from the case study approach, by adopting the life-history method as a central technique based on autobiographical accounts and the evocation of memory. The work allows analyzing the configuration of the mental models of three teachers of rural educational institutions in the department of Risaralda; at the same time, reflecting on remote education in rural areas at the departmental level that leads to the generation of teachers' internal reflections, in the aim for a possible change in their practices and responding to a contemporary current situation that needs to be investigated, to update the educational scenarios in rural areas. The main findings are that teachers recognize science as an accumulation of complete knowledge, highlighting traditional teaching and learning models of natural sciences in search of approaching constructivist models, directly linked to students' contexts. Correspondingly, teaching practice is influenced by factors such as the previous experiences that teachers have had throughout their lives, the feelings and emotions they experience when teaching the subject, the integration of pedagogical strategies that are in line with the resolution of workshops and guides focused on the development of topics and content that seek to meet the needs of students in their context.