Memorias de infancia quindiana en el marco de la violencia bipartidista en los años 40 y 50 del Siglo XX
Memorias de infancia quindiana en el marco de la violencia bipartidista en los años 40 y 50 del Siglo XX
Autores
Director
Gómez Mendoza, Miguel Ángel
Autor corporativo
Recolector de datos
Otros/Desconocido
Director audiovisual
Editor/Compilador
Editores
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Tipo de Material
Fecha
2021
Cita bibliográfica
Título de serie/ reporte/ volumen/ colección
Es Parte de
Resumen
Este trabajo investigativo fue posible gracias a la convergencia de diferentes estudios que se han centrado en observar la infancia como una fuente de información para las Ciencias Sociales. Es decir, se estableció un constante diálogo entre infancia, historia y memoria, a través del uso de los relatos de vida de tres adultos mayores colombianos del departamento del Quindío, con edades entre los 80 y 83 años. Estos relatos permitieron recuperar una experiencia de infancia que vivió un momento histórico para Colombia, como lo fue la época de la violencia bipartidista en los años 40 y 50. Metodológicamente, esta investigación se soportó en un enfoque biográfico que instrumentaliza el relato de vida y lo pone al servicio de la Sociología, como lo propone Daniel Bertaux. De esta manera, se pudo reconstruir el universo íntimo de la infancia, métodos de crianza, la escolaridad, los castigos, la moral, lo cultural, lo político,el papel del estado y la autoridad. Categorizar estos aspectos del pasado, según Pierre Nora, es construir una historia no oficial, pero igual de válida para reconstruir el pasado.En síntesis, ubicar la infancia en terrenos de las Ciencias Sociales, es hablar de la Sociología de la infancia. Según Regine Sirota, este concepto nace de la colaboración que hace la etnografía como articulador entre la Sociología y la Antropología, lo que el autor denomina como el giro etnográfico. En este sentido, este trabajó trasladó el giroetnográfico a la infancia del pasado, por medio de instrumentos de análisis que se dividen en ejes y dimensiones. Los primeros responden a aspectos individuales del sujeto y los segundos responden al sujeto en relación con su contexto social.
This research work was possible thanks to the convergence of different studies that have focused on observing childhood as a source of information for the Social Sciences. In other words, a constant dialogue was established between childhood, history and memory, through the use of the life stories of three Colombian older adults from the department of Quindío, aged between 80 and 83 years. These stories allowed us to recover a childhood experience that lived a historic moment for Colombia, such as the time of bipartisan violence in the 1940s and 1950s. Methodologically, this research was supported by a biographical approach that instrumentalizes the life story and puts it at the service of Sociology, as proposed by Daniel Bertaux. In this way, it was possible to rebuild the intimate universe of childhood, parenting methods, schooling, punishments, morals, culture, politics, the role of the state and authority. To categorize these aspects of the past, according to Pierre Nora, is to construct an unofficial story, but just as valid to reconstruct the past. In short, to place childhood in the fields of Social Sciences is to speak of the Sociology of childhood. According to Regine Sirota, this concept arises from the collaboration that ethnography makes as an articulator between Sociology and Anthropology, what the author calls the ethnographic turn. In this sense, this work transferred the ethnographic turn to the childhood of the past, by means of analysis instruments that are divided into axes and dimensions. The former respond to individual aspects of the subject and the latter respond to the subject in relation to their social context.
This research work was possible thanks to the convergence of different studies that have focused on observing childhood as a source of information for the Social Sciences. In other words, a constant dialogue was established between childhood, history and memory, through the use of the life stories of three Colombian older adults from the department of Quindío, aged between 80 and 83 years. These stories allowed us to recover a childhood experience that lived a historic moment for Colombia, such as the time of bipartisan violence in the 1940s and 1950s. Methodologically, this research was supported by a biographical approach that instrumentalizes the life story and puts it at the service of Sociology, as proposed by Daniel Bertaux. In this way, it was possible to rebuild the intimate universe of childhood, parenting methods, schooling, punishments, morals, culture, politics, the role of the state and authority. To categorize these aspects of the past, according to Pierre Nora, is to construct an unofficial story, but just as valid to reconstruct the past. In short, to place childhood in the fields of Social Sciences is to speak of the Sociology of childhood. According to Regine Sirota, this concept arises from the collaboration that ethnography makes as an articulator between Sociology and Anthropology, what the author calls the ethnographic turn. In this sense, this work transferred the ethnographic turn to the childhood of the past, by means of analysis instruments that are divided into axes and dimensions. The former respond to individual aspects of the subject and the latter respond to the subject in relation to their social context.